what does it mean to pee blood male
What is hematuria?
Hematuria is the presence of blood in a person's urine. The two types of hematuria are
- gross hematuria—when a person can run into the blood in his or her urine
- microscopic hematuria—when a person cannot see the blood in his or her urine, notwithstanding it is seen under a microscope
What is the urinary tract?
The urinary tract is the torso's drainage arrangement for removing wastes and extra fluid. The urinary tract includes
- 2 kidneys
- 2 ureters
- the float
- the urethra
The kidneys are ii edible bean-shaped organs, each almost the size of a fist. They are located just below the rib cage, ane on each side of the spine. Every day, the kidneys filter about 120 to 150 quarts of blood to produce about one to 2 quarts of urine, equanimous of wastes and extra fluid. Children produce less urine than adults. The urine flows from the kidneys to the bladder through tubes called ureters. The bladder stores urine until releasing it through urination. When the float empties, urine flows out of the trunk through a tube called the urethra at the bottom of the bladder.
What causes hematuria?
Reasons people may have claret in the urine include
- infection in the bladder, kidney, or prostate
- trauma
- vigorous exercise
- viral illness, such every bit hepatitis—a virus that causes liver disease and inflammation of the liver
- sexual practice
- menstruation
- endometriosis—a trouble in women that occurs when the kind of tissue that normally lines the uterus grows somewhere else, such equally the bladder
More than serious reasons people may have hematuria include
- bladder or kidney cancer
- inflammation of the kidney, urethra, float, or prostate—a walnut-shaped gland in men that surrounds the urethra and helps make semen
- blood-clotting disorders, such as hemophilia
- sickle cell affliction—a genetic disorder in which a person's torso makes abnormally shaped ruby-red blood cells
- polycystic kidney disease—a genetic disorder in which many cysts grow on a person's kidneys
Who is more likely to develop hematuria?
People who are more likely to develop hematuria may
- take an enlarged prostate
- have urinary stones
- take certain medications, including blood thinners, aspirin and other pain relievers, and antibiotics
- do strenuous exercise, such equally long-distance running
- have a bacterial or viral infection, such as streptococcus or hepatitis
- accept a family unit history of kidney disease
- have a disease or status that affects one or more than organs
What are the symptoms of hematuria?
People with gross hematuria accept urine that is pinkish, red, or brown. Fifty-fifty a small-scale corporeality of blood in the urine can crusade urine to change color. In most cases, people with gross hematuria practise not have other signs and symptoms. People with gross hematuria that includes claret clots in the urine may have bladder pain or pain in the back.
How is hematuria diagnosed?
A health care professional diagnoses hematuria or the cause of the hematuria with
- a medical history
- a physical exam
- urinalysis
- boosted testing
Medical History
Taking a medical history may help a health care professional person diagnose the cause of hematuria. He or she will ask the patient to provide a medical history, a review of symptoms, and a list of prescription and over-the-counter medications. The health care professional person will also ask about current and past medical conditions.
Physical Test
During a concrete exam, a health care professional nearly often taps on the abdomen and back, checking for hurting or tenderness in the bladder and kidney area. A health intendance professional may perform a digital rectal exam on a human being to look for any prostate problems. A health care professional person may perform a pelvic test on a woman to wait for the source of possible ruby blood cells in the urine.
Digital rectal exam. A digital rectal exam is a concrete examination of a homo'southward prostate and rectum. To perform the exam, the health intendance professional person has the man bend over a table or lie on his side while holding his knees close to his chest. The health care professional person slides a gloved, lubricated finger into the patient's rectum and feels the part of the prostate that lies in front of the rectum. The digital rectal exam is used to check for prostate inflammation, an enlarged prostate, or prostate cancer.
Pelvic exam. A pelvic exam is a visual and concrete test of a adult female's pelvic organs. The wellness care professional has the woman prevarication on her back on an test table and place her feet on the corners of the table or in supports. The health intendance professional looks at the pelvic organs and slides a gloved, lubricated finger into the vagina to check for problems that may be causing blood in the urine.
Urinalysis
The health intendance professional tin exam the urine in the office using a dipstick or tin send information technology out to a lab for analysis. Sometimes urine tests using a dipstick can be positive even though the patient has no claret in the urine, which results in a "false-positive" examination. The health care professional may look for red blood cells by examining the urine under a microscope earlier ordering further tests.
Prior to obtaining a urine sample, the wellness care professional person may ask a woman when she last menstruated. Sometimes claret from a woman'southward menstrual period tin get into her urine sample and tin issue in a faux-positive test for hematuria. The test should be repeated after the woman stops menstruating.
Additional Testing
Sometimes, a wellness intendance professional volition exam the patient'south urine again. If the urine samples observe too many ruddy claret cells, a health care professional may order boosted tests:
- Blood test. A blood test involves drawing blood at a health care professional's role or a commercial facility and sending the sample to a lab for analysis. A blood examination tin can detect high levels of creatinine, a waste product product of normal muscle breakdown, which may betoken kidney disease. Other claret tests may detect signs of autoimmune diseases, such equally lupus, or other diseases, such every bit prostate cancer, which can cause hematuria.
- Computed tomography (CT) scan. CT scans employ a combination of 10-rays and computer technology to create images of the urinary tract, specially the kidneys. A health care professional may requite the patient a solution to drink and an injection of dissimilarity medium. CT scans crave the patient to lie on a table that slides into a tunnel-shaped device that takes the x-rays. An x-ray technician performs the procedure in an outpatient center or a hospital, and a radiologist interprets the images. The patient does not demand anesthesia. CT scans can assistance a doctor diagnose stones in the urinary tract, obstructions, infections, cysts, tumors, and traumatic injuries.
- Cystoscopy. Cystoscopy is a procedure that a urologist—a doctor who specializes in urinary issues—performs to come across inside the patient's bladder and urethra using a cystoscope, a tubelike instrument. The health care professional performs cystoscopy in his or her function, in an outpatient center, or in a infirmary. The patient may need hurting medication. A cystoscopy tin detect cancer in a patient's float.
- Kidney biopsy. Kidney biopsy is a procedure that involves taking a small slice of tissue from the kidney. A wellness care professional performs the biopsy in an outpatient center or a hospital. The health care professional will give the patient light sedation and local anesthetic. In some cases, the patient will require general anesthesia. A pathologist—a doctor who specializes in diagnosing diseases—examines the tissue in a lab. The biopsy can help diagnose if the hematuria is due to kidney affliction.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI is a exam that takes pictures of the patient'south internal organs and soft tissues without using x-rays. A particularly trained technician performs the procedure in an outpatient center or a infirmary, and a radiologist interprets the images. The patient does non need anesthesia, although patients with a fright of confined spaces may receive light sedation. An MRI may include the injection of dissimilarity medium. With virtually MRI machines, the patient will lie on a tabular array that slides into a tunnel-shaped device that may exist open-concluded or closed at one end. Some machines allow the patient to lie in a more open up space. During an MRI, the patient should remain perfectly withal while the technician takes the images. During the procedure, the patient will hear loud mechanical knocking and humming noises coming from the machine. An MRI can help diagnose bug in private internal organs, such as the bladder or kidney.
More information is provided in the NIDDK health topic, Imaging of the Urinary Tract.
How is hematuria treated?
Health intendance professionals treat hematuria by treating its underlying cause. If no serious status is causing a patient's hematuria, he or she typically does not demand handling.
Eating, Diet, and Diet
Researchers have not found that eating, diet, and nutrition play a part in causing or preventing hematuria.
Points to Remember
- Hematuria is the presence of claret in a person's urine. Gross hematuria is when a person can see the claret in his or her urine, and microscopic hematuria is when a person cannot run across the blood in his or her urine, yet a health care professional person can see it under a microscope.
- The causes of hematuria include vigorous exercise and sexual activeness, amidst others.
- More serious causes of hematuria include kidney or bladder cancer; inflammation of the kidney, urethra, bladder, or prostate; and polycystic kidney affliction, among other causes.
- People who are more than likely to develop hematuria may accept a family history of kidney disease, take an enlarged prostate, or have float or kidney stones, among other reasons.
- People with gross hematuria have urine that is pink, red, or brown.
- Most people with microscopic hematuria do not accept whatsoever symptoms.
- Taking a medical history may help a health care professional diagnose the crusade of hematuria.
- Health intendance professionals diagnose hematuria with a urine exam called urinalysis.
- If two of three urine samples detect too many red claret cells, a health care professional person may society one or more additional tests.
- Health care professionals treat hematuria by treating its underlying cause.
- Researchers have not found that eating, diet, and nutrition play a role in causing or preventing hematuria.
Clinical Trials
The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) and other components of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) conduct and support research into many diseases and weather condition.
What are clinical trials, and are they right for y'all?
Clinical trials are function of clinical research and at the centre of all medical advances. Clinical trials expect at new ways to prevent, detect, or treat disease. Researchers besides use clinical trials to look at other aspects of care, such every bit improving the quality of life for people with chronic illnesses. Detect out if clinical trials are right for y'all.
What clinical trials are open up?
Clinical trials that are currently open up and are recruiting can exist viewed at www.ClinicalTrials.gov.
Source: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/hematuria-blood-urine
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